ilmu kita: Membangun Client-Server sederhana menggunakan Java

Mungkin kita beranggapan client-server sangat rumit. Untuk itu penulis akan membahas tentang client-server menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java. Ini dilakukan menggunakan local komputer yang sama.

langkah awal yaitu ketik program untuk server di bawah ini:

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class SimpleServer {
    public final static int TESTPORT = 5000;
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        ServerSocket checkServer = null;
        String line;
        BufferedReader is = null;
        DataOutputStream os = null;
        Socket clientSocket = null;

        try {
            checkServer = new ServerSocket(TESTPORT);
            System.out.println("Aplikasi Server hidup...");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        try {
            clientSocket = checkServer.accept();
            is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
            os = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception ei) {
            ei.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            line = is.readLine();
            System.out.println("Terima : " + line);
            if (line.compareTo("salam") == 0) {
                os.writeBytes("salam juga");
            } else {
                os.writeBytes("Maaf, saya tidak mengerti");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        try {
            os.close();
            is.close();
            clientSocket.close();
        } catch (IOException ic) {
            ic.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

simpan dengan nama SimpleServer.java

langkah ke dua yaitu ketik program untuk clientdi bawah ini:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class SimpleClient {
    public final static int REMOTE_PORT = 5000;
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        Socket cl = null;
        BufferedReader is = null;
        DataOutputStream os = null;
        BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String userInput = null;
        String output = null;

        //Membuka koneksi ke server pada port REMOTE-PORT
        try {
            cl = new Socket(args[0], REMOTE_PORT);
            is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(cl.getInputStream()));
            os = new DataOutputStream(cl.getOutputStream());
        } catch (UnknownHostException e1) {
            System.out.println("Unknown Host: " + e1);
        } catch (IOException e2) {
            System.out.println("Error io: " + e2);
        }

        //Menulis ke server
        try {
            System.out.println("Dari server: " + output);
            userInput = stdin.readLine();
            os.writeBytes(userInput + "\n");
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.out.println("Error writing to server..." + ex);
        }

        //Menerima tanggapan dari server
        try {
            output = is.readLine();
            System.out.println("Dari Server: " + output);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //close input stream, output stream dan koneksi
        try {
            is.close();
            os.close();
            cl.close();
        } catch (IOException x) {
            System.out.println("Error writing..." + x);
        }
    }
}

simpan dengan nama : SimpleClient.java

Langkah ke tiga: compile dan running SimpleServer.java